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Board Committees
Committee Membership
Board Committee Membership
Audit Committee
- Mr. Tony Shum
- Dr. Phillip Radlick
Compensation Committee
- Dr. Phillip Radlick
- Mr. John R. Cheney
Nominating Committee
- Mr. John R. Cheney
- Dr. Phillip Radlick
Audit Committee Charter
Purpose
The purpose of the Audit Committee (the "Committee") of the Board of Directors of Cardima, Inc. (the "Corporation") is:
- To assist in assuring that the Corporation's financial statements are properly audited by qualified accountants who are independent;
- To assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibility with respect to the Corporation's compliance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act") regarding accurate books and records, including accounting and financial reporting processes and the audit of financial statements;
- To assist the Board of Directors in monitoring financial risk exposures and developing guidelines and policies to govern processes for managing risk;
- To assist the Board of Directors in fulfilling its oversight responsibility with respect to the Corporation's fair dissemination of accurate information in compliance with securities laws;
- To issue the reports required by the rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC") to be included in the Corporation's proxy statement for its annual meeting of stockholders;
- To assist the the Board of Directors in monitoring corporate compliance efforts and developing appropriate guidelines and policies; and
- To perform such other duties and responsibilities enumerated in and consistent with this Charter.
The Committee's function is one of oversight, recognizing that the Corporation's management is responsible for preparing the Corporation's financial statements, and the independent auditor is responsible for auditing those statements. In adopting this Charter, the Board of Directors acknowledges that the Committee members are not employees of the Corporation and are not providing any expert assurance as to the Corporation's financial statements or any professional certification as to the external auditor's work or auditing standards. Each member of the Committee shall be entitled to rely on the integrity of those persons and organizations within and outside the Corporation that provide information to the Committee and the accuracy and completeness of the financial and other information provided to the Committee by such persons or organizations absent actual knowledge to the contrary.
Membership and procedures
Membership and Appointment
The Committee shall be comprised of not fewer than three independent members of the Board of Directors, as shall be appointed from time to time by the Board of Directors, in accordance with applicable law and listing standards or rules established by The Nasdaq Stock Market, Inc. ("Nasdaq").
Removal
The entire Committee or any individual Committee member may be removed from office with or without cause by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. Any Committee member may resign by giving oral or written notice to the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Corporate Secretary or the Board of Directors.
Chairperson
A chairperson of the Committee (the "Chairperson") may be designated by the Board of Directors based upon recommendation, if any, by the Board Nominating Committee. In the absence of such designation, the members of the Committee may designate the Chairperson by majority vote of the full Committee membership. The Chairperson shall determine the agenda, the frequency and the length of meetings and shall have unlimited access to management and information. The Chairperson shall establish such other rules as may from time to time be necessary and proper for the conduct of the business of the Committee.
Secretary
The Committee may appoint a Secretary whose duties and responsibilities shall be to keep full and complete records of the proceedings of the Committee for the purposes of reporting Committee activities to the Board of Directors and to perform all other duties as may from time to time be assigned to him or her by the Committee, or otherwise at the direction of a Committee member. The Secretary need not be a Director.
Independence and Other Qualifications
Each member shall meet the objective test of "independence," as such term may be defined from time to time by the SEC. The Board of Directors shall make an individual determination that each member is independent within the meaning of any applicable law or any listing standard or rule established by Nasdaq. Each member shall also meet any additional experience requirements as may be established from time to time by Nasdaq and applicable to the Committee. Each member of the Committee must be able to read and understand fundamental financial statements, including balance sheets, income statements and cash flow statements. At least one member of the Committee shall have, in addition, financial sophistication or financial expertise to the extent required under rules promulgated by the SEC or Nasdaq and applicable to the Corporation.
Delegation
The Committee may, by resolution passed by a majority of the Committee, designate one or more subcommittees, each subcommittee to consist of one or more members of the Committee. Any such subcommittee to the extent provided in the resolutions of the Committee, and to the extent not limited by applicable law or listing standard, shall have and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Committee. Each subcommittee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Committee or the Board of Directors.
Authority to Retain Advisers
In the course of its duties, the Committee shall have the authority, at the Corporation's expense, to retain and terminate such advisers as it deems necessary.
Evaluation
The Committee shall undertake an annual evaluation assessing the adequacy of this Charter and its performance with respect to its purposes and its duties and tasks set forth in this Charter, which evaluation shall be reported to the Board of Directors.
Duties and responsibilities
The following shall be the common recurring duties and responsibilities of the Committee in carrying out its oversight functions. These duties and responsibilities are set forth below as a guide to the Committee with the understanding that the Committee may alter or supplement them as appropriate under the circumstances to the extent permitted by applicable law or listing standards.
With respect to the independent auditors:
- Annually, the Committee shall select and employ the Corporation's independent auditor, subject to stockholder ratification of the selection, if such ratification is required or sought. The Committee shall fulfill the oversight responsibility of the Board of Directors with respect to the independent auditor's audit of the financial statements of the Corporation and its subsidiaries for the fiscal year for which it is appointed, including resolution of disagreements, if any, between Corporation's management and the independent auditors regarding financial reporting. In connection with its selection of the independent auditors, the Committee shall review and evaluate the lead partner of the independent auditor team, evaluate the qualifications, performance and independence of the independent auditor, including whether the auditor's quality controls are adequate and taking into account the opinions of management and the independent auditors. The independent auditor shall report directly to and be accountable to the Committee.
- The Committee shall review the scope and plan of the work to be done by the independent auditors for each fiscal year. The scope and plan of work shall be based upon the recommendations of the independent auditors and management.
- The Committee shall approve the terms and fees of all auditing and permissible non-audit services by the independent auditor to the Corporation and its subsidiaries in advance of the provision of those services.
- In connection with the Committee's approval of non-audit services, the Committee shall consider whether the independent auditor's performance of any non-audit services is compatible with the auditor's independence.
- At least annually, the Committee shall obtain and review a report by the independent auditor describing:
- the independent auditor's internal quality control procedures;
- any material issues raised by the most recent internal quality control review or peer review of the independent auditor's firm, or by any inquiry or investigation by governmental or professional authorities, within the preceding five years, with respect to one or more independent audits carried out by the independent auditor's firm, and the steps taken to deal with those issues; and
- all relationships between the independent auditor and the Corporation, including non-audit services, in order to assess the auditor's independence.
In connection with this responsibility, the Committee shall obtain and review a formal written statement from the independent auditor including the disclosures required by Independence Standards Board Standard No. 1. The Committee shall actively engage in dialogue with the independent auditor concerning any disclosed relationships or services that might impact the objectivity and independence of the auditor, and shall take, or recommend that the full Board of Directors take, appropriate action to oversee the independence of the independent auditor.
- The Committee shall also review all reports by the independent auditor describing:
- critical accounting policies and practices used by the Corporation;
- alternative treatments of financial information that have been discussed with management as required to be discussed by the independent auditors with the Committee, the ramifications of such alternative treatments and the independent auditor's preferred accounting treatment; and
- any other material written communication between the independent auditor's firm and the Corporation's management.
With respect to the Corporation's financial statements:
- The Committee shall discuss the annual audited financial statements and quarterly financial statements with management and the independent auditor, including the Corporation's disclosures under the section entitled "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in the Corporation's reports filed with the SEC. The reviews and discussions shall include the results of the independent auditor's audit of the annual financial statements and review of the quarterly financial statements and shall be performed prior to the filing of such reports.
- The Committee shall discuss with management and the independent auditor the effect of regulatory and accounting initiatives as well as any off-balance sheet structures on the Corporation's financial statements.
- The Committee shall review disclosures made to the Committee by the Corporation's CEO and CFO during their certification process for the Form 10-K and Form 10-Q, including any significant deficiencies in the design or operation of internal controls, material weaknesses therein or changes thereto, any fraud involving management or other employees who have a significant role in the Corporation's internal controls, and any significant changes in internal controls.
- In connection with its review of the Corporation's financial statements, the Committee shall review and discuss with the independent auditor the matters relating to the conduct of the audit required to be discussed by Statements on Accounting Standards Nos. 61 and 90 (Communications with Audit Committees), as they may be modified or supplemented, including, but not limited to, significant judgments, significant estimates, critical accounting policies and unadjusted differences.
- Based on its review and discussions with management and the independent auditor, the Committee shall recommend to the Board of Directors whether the Corporation's financial statements should be included in the Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K (or the annual report to stockholders if distributed prior to the filing of the Form 10-K).
- The Committee shall issue the reports required by SEC rules to be included in the Corporation's proxy statement for the annual meeting of stockholders.
- The Committee shall discuss with management press releases relating to the Corporation's earnings, including the use of any "pro forma" or "adjusted" non-GAAP information, as well as financial information, earnings guidance and information about material acquisitions or dispositions, as well as correspondence broadly disseminated to the Company's stockholders and all presentations to analysts, the investment community, rating agencies and lenders.
- The Committee shall review
- any significant disagreement between management and the independent auditor in connection with the preparation of the Corporation's financial statements,
- any difficulties which the independent auditor reports were encountered during the course of the audit (including without limitation any restriction on the scope of work or access to required information), and
- management's response to each of the above.
With respect to periodic reviews and reports:
- Periodically, the Committee shall meet separately with management and the independent auditors.
- The Committee shall review with the independent auditor any audit problems or difficulties and management's response to them.
- The Committee shall discuss the Corporation's major financial risk exposures and the steps management has taken to monitor and control such exposures, including the Corporation's policies with respect to risk assessment and risk management.
- The Committee shall communicate to the Board of Directors any issues with respect to the quality or integrity of the Corporation's financial statements, the Corporation's compliance with legal or regulatory requirements or the performance and independence of the Corporation's independent auditors. With respect to other matters
- The Committee shall establish procedures for the receipt, retention and treatment of complaints received by the Corporation regarding accounting, internal accounting controls or auditing matters, including the confidential, anonymous submission by the Corporation's employees of concerns regarding questionable accounting or auditing matters.
- The Committee shall establish the Corporation's hiring policies for employees or former employees of the Corporation's independent auditors.
- The Committee shall review and, in its sole discretion, approve on an on-going basis all Corporation related-party transactions as required by Nasdaq.
Amendment
This Charter and any provision contained herein may be amended or repealed by the Board of Directors.
Approved: Board of Directors Date: March 18, 2004